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Li Xinghua case review <br> <br> 55-year-old Li Xinghua, from 2007 into the principal director, has been working to promote the development of LED industry in Guangdong Province, the province with a number of LED enterprises are closely related. The fall of Li Xinghua is a huge shock for LED companies in Guangdong Province.
Since July 25th, the stock prices of LED listed companies in Guangdong Province, including Qinshang Optoelectronics, Dehao Runda, Foshan Lighting, Lehman Optoelectronics, and Chau Ming Technology, have fallen sharply.
Although the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has not yet announced the specific reasons for Li Xinghua's investigation, it is widely speculated that Li Xinghua's problems are mainly focused on the evaluation of LED research projects and the issuance of funds.
“The Provincial Science and Technology Department holds the right to amplify the special fund for the development of the LED industry of 450 million every year. In order to compete for this fund, the company has sharpened its head,†an industry insider who is skilled in subsidizing the inside story is blunt about the Times Weekly reporter. Personal connections and government resources are the key to getting special funds, and there must be a lot of power to rent space."
With the deepening of the reporter's investigation, a chain of interests centered on the application and approval of scientific research projects by the Science and Technology Department has gradually surfaced. Among them, the “Guangdong Semiconductor Lighting Industry Joint Innovation Center†initiated by Li Xinghua and a number of leading LED companies. It is also a hub and a hacker.
All kinds of indications indicate that the investigation of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has penetrated into the interest chain of Li Xinghua. According to the core insiders, the Times Weekly reporter broke the news that a “semi-official†association in Nanhai and Shunde was taken away to assist in the investigation.
In this regard, the reporter interviewed a number of LED enterprises in the province, and the relevant corporate executives were all ignorant of Li Xinghua's fall.
Before the case of Li Xinghua was clear, the outside world was concerned that in the process of gradually exposing the interest chain, how many enterprises and institutions can stay out of the way, and how many will be involved.
Indiscriminate research subsidies became the main cause of the fall. On June 20, the director of the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Xie Xuening, was suspected of serious violations of the case and was investigated and investigated. He was transferred to the judicial authorities for investigation of economic crimes. In the outside world, Xie Xuening’s stepping down was Li Xinghua’s accident. The fuse, and the transfer of scientific research projects and the transfer of scientific research subsidies, is likely to be the main reason for the investigation of the technology system.
According to the "Opinions on Implementing the State Council's Deployment to Accelerate the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" put forward by Guangdong Province in August 2011, semiconductor lighting, one of the three high-tech industries in Guangdong Province, is led by the Science and Technology Department.
The data shows that the output value of LED industry in Guangdong Province has exceeded 210 billion, accounting for nearly 45% of the national total, and the industrial scale ranks first in the country. But behind the data of the scenery, the LED industry relies too much on the chaos of financial subsidies, and it has long been criticized by the outside world.
On July 23, Li Xinghua participated in the "Minsheng Hotline" program. The general manager of a technology company pointed out that many LED companies are now concentrating on the project in order to compete for special subsidies. Li Xinghua expressed disapproval on the spot. In his view, it is difficult for companies to develop government funds alone.
However, the reality is that financial subsidies have become an important means for enterprises to survive and develop. According to the data, Sanan Optoelectronics and Dehao Runda, which are developing LED industry, have achieved a net profit growth rate of more than 100% in 2011, with the government's subsidy contributing 79% to the profit of Dehao Runda. The contribution rate to Sanan Optoelectronics' net profit is even as high as 90%.
"Many listed companies have a profit of only one or two million a year, but the subsidies can reach tens of millions and hundreds of millions. It is too tempting for enterprises." Dr. Zhang Xiaofei, president of Gaogong LED, who has long been concerned about the LED industry, is reporting on the Times. Analyze the road.
What is more serious is that huge subsidies will inevitably bring about space for exchange of interests. The Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province holds 450 million yuan a year to set up a special fund for the development of LED industry, which will undoubtedly become the main target of LED enterprises in drilling and public relations.
It is understood that there are more than 6,000 LED enterprises in Guangdong Province, but only about 100 companies can receive subsidies each year.
“In order to compete for this special fund, the companies have sharpened their heads,†an industry insider who asked not to be named told reporters, “You can get government subsidies or projects, in addition to the minimum scientific research strength, the relationship with the government is even more As important, everyone's level is similar, the relationship is good, and the project is available."
"Public relations fees" 3 million start <br> <br> then, a LED enterprises mastered how to improve relations with the approval of research projects of power Li Xinghua, so get a head start on the project? With the investigation of the reporters in depth, an organization called “Guangdong Province Semiconductor Industry Joint Innovation Center†(hereinafter referred to as “Innovation Centerâ€) gradually emerged.
The main function of the Innovation Center's external publicity is to provide information services for enterprise innovation and research and development. But from the originator of the Innovation Center, this innovation center is not simple. The Innovation Center was initiated by the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province. The sponsors included 21 Guangdong LED leading enterprises including Qinshang Optoelectronics, Lehman Optoelectronics, Dehao Runda and Zhouming Technology.
What is even more embarrassing is that the registered capital of the Innovation Center is 63 million yuan. Most of the registered capital comes from the LED enterprise as the sponsor. According to the reporter, the cost of each company joining the innovation center is as high as 3 million yuan.
According to the address provided by the Innovation Center official website, the reporter found the office of the Innovation Center in Guangzhou in a remote corner of the Science and Technology Building. The area is less than 20 square meters and only three staff members work.
According to one of the staff, the office is mainly docked to the Science and Technology Department. The headquarters of the Innovation Center is located in Nanhai, Guangdong. The above staff is very excited about the reporter’s question about paying high stakes. “The 3 million shareholding fee is definitely There will be benefits, the center can help the public relations science and technology department, the Ministry of Science and Technology research projects, a project at least tens of millions."
For the purpose of the share price, the staff member is unclear. "We will also conduct some research, and some of the expenses will be used as activities."
The reporter repeatedly interviewed the director of the Innovation Center, Shi Shirong, but was rejected by him on the grounds of the meeting.
“This institution is in fact a platform for good relations with the government, in order to get companies to get research projects.†An industry insider who asked not to be named is outspoken to reporters.
According to the staff of the Science and Technology Department, the approval process for science and technology projects is to declare the project first, and then the science and technology department organizes experts to score the project. If the score is passed, it will be reported to the Science and Technology Department for approval.
“Expert review is more than just a form,†said Wang Xianqing, director of the Institute of Circulation Economics at Guangdong University of Finance and Economics who has participated in some scientific research projects. According to Wang Xianqing, although the experts who scored were randomly sampled from the expert database, in the face of a large number of projects, these experts did not have time to understand the projects and enterprises, and finally received reports that were better with the high-level relationship of the Science and Technology Department.
Even some innovation centers have initiated a lot of business-to-innovation centers. "The original intention of the establishment of this institution is good," Gao Weihua (pseudonym), the owner of the lighting company, one of the institution-initiating units, told Time Weekly reporters. "Only in the actual operation process, various problems have arisen."
According to Gao Weihua’s introduction to the Times Weekly reporter, the people at the Innovation Center came to look for him. After paying 3 million shares, his company became the center’s sponsor. “Even if you join the Innovation Center, you don’t engage in research. The probability of project approval is not large, and many companies that really want to engage in research and development will not get the funds."
A scientific research project table obtained by the reporter can be found that the innovation center sponsoring enterprises including Qinshang Optoelectronics, Zhouming Technology, TCL, and Haode Runda can basically obtain LED research projects. This phenomenon has also been confirmed by Gao Weihua. "It is not always possible to get a project after joining, but the opportunity is much larger."
By skillfully taking government research projects <br> <br> according to the Office of Science and Technology R & D funds on special material LED display, research funding subsidy minimum of 10 million, up to 50 million. Under the subsidy, enterprises often boast of scale and technical content when applying for the project. The article is very beautiful, but in the end it is only for the money. The plan can't be realized.†Wang Xianqing told reporters.
After the company obtains special funds, there will not be too much research pressure. “The research project is allowed to fail. After the failure, the government only recovers the unused research funds.†A staff member of the Innovation Center admitted to the reporter. This has also led to the fact that many companies' research projects are like a slap in the face, and even more, some business owners have taken the money to run the road.
In contrast, the interests of some leading companies are not limited to research funding. “Scientific research projects are only a stepping stone for government procurement and engineering projects. The latter’s profits are mostly.†A core insider revealed to the Times Weekly reporter.
It is understood that with the acceleration of the promotion of LED public lighting in Guangdong Province, government procurement and public lighting projects have increasingly become the "toon" of LED companies. The enterprises that have obtained the qualifications for LED special technology research and development in the Science and Technology Department have great advantages in winning the bidding project.
As an innovation center, the company has repeatedly won public bidding in public lighting.
At the beginning of 2013, Qinshang Optoelectronics not only won the bid for the 46,000-inch LED street lighting renovation project in Qingyuan City, but also successfully obtained the LED street lamp energy-saving renovation service procurement project in Yingde City.
Shenzhen Zhouming Technology Co., Ltd. also won the bid for the 2012 semiconductor lighting product promotion project, with a total quota of 360,000, including 300,000 indoor lighting products, including LED downlights and LED spotlights; outdoor lighting products 6 Ten thousand, including LED tunnel lights and LED street lights.
Guangdong Zhaoxin Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. has carried out indoor LED lighting renovation projects in several hospitals in Nanhai, Foshan, Guangdong Province, as well as outdoor LED lighting renovation projects in several areas such as Foshan Junan and Yunfu Luoding.
The general bidding for government projects is open and strict, but it is taken for granted that enterprises with scientific research projects of the Science and Technology Department are favored at the time of bidding. This has led many companies to increase the bargaining of the winning government projects by obtaining scientific research projects from the Science and Technology Department.
"Government projects will certainly have the consideration of promoting the research results of the Science and Technology Department." In this regard, Hongli Optoelectronics's public relations manager Deng Shoutie has confirmed that it is understood that this year Hongli Optoelectronics obtained a subway lighting research project, and Hongli Optoelectronics has a great chance of winning the bid for the metro lighting project in the province.
[Reporter's notes] brokers indulging in wanton approval <br> behind <br> officials were sacked almost every case, or will pull a number of brokers. They have strong network of resources, and they are long-sleeved in the secrets of officials and businessmen. It is their duty to build a bridge of "power trading" to help people succeed in trading.
Before the East Window incident, they were the "friendly alliances" of senior officials; after the incident, they became the "core accomplices" of senior officials.
Can hackers be eliminated? The flow of information is not equal, there must be a soil for hackers to survive, and there is a market for lobbying.
But hackers live in the dark, cover all kinds of positions, and even cover all kinds of alliances.
As far as the field of government project approval is concerned, how the government allocates project resources and chooses which enterprises to issue subsidy funds will undoubtedly require information to support them. In the process, some people and even industry alliances take on the role of “hackerâ€, integrating government and corporate information, and allowing this information to flow smoothly between the government and the enterprise.
However, when the hacker is transmitting information, there is often a “pull relationship†behavior due to opaque and sunny operation. The hacker's bridging match helps the government and business to transfer benefits, and the project resource allocation is difficult to ensure fairness.
In a human society, if we want to completely eliminate the interest transfer and power rent-seeking space, it is tantamount to the Arabian Nights. We can only try our best to prevent the power of trafficking, expose the hackers’ lobbying to the sun, and adopt corresponding regulations. Curb hacking behavior and make the information flow and approval process more transparent. 
[Transfer from Time Weekly] The official microblog of Shenzhen Procuratorate released the news on the 24th. It was appointed by the Guangdong Provincial People's Procuratorate. Recently, the court filed a public prosecution against Li Xinghua, former director of the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department and party secretary, for the crime of accepting bribes. The prosecution alleged that Li Xinghua had repeatedly accepted various bribes in cash (including RMB, US dollars, Hong Kong dollars), stocks, and stocks, including cash of nearly RMB 20 million.