BIM and VR system platform to create a virtual city

BIM & VR relationship

The BIM model provides virtual reality with a complete and accurate model consistent with the actual project. VR virtual reality is to let people roam in a model environment. BIM & VR technology uses computer graphics to approximate the real three-dimensional expression of the real world. The conversion of the two-dimensional design (construction) plan into an intuitive three-dimensional visual graphic model helps the construction unit, design unit, construction unit and operating unit to communicate on the same platform, clearly express the construction concept, and find the design (construction) plan defects in time , Reduce waste of resources, so as to achieve the maximum risk of construction projects and control project costs in the full life cycle of construction projects. BIM can not only share all the information and data processing and transmission work in the life cycle of the building, but also its three-dimensional visualization characteristics, so that non-professionals can quickly understand the building and read the building. The BIM model can achieve the effect of simulation, but compared with VR, its visual effect is still very different. VR can make up for the shortcomings of visual reality. BIM and VR are mainly a combination of data models and virtual images, and are used to optimize the application of virtual buildings.

BIM and VR system platform to create a virtual city

BIM building model software platform

The informatization of building models is not a job that can be completed by a software. Different software needs to be used in different stages of engineering construction. For example, Revit2015, Arch2012, Sketchup, Tianzheng Building, Rhino, magicad, Naviswork are used in the engineering design stage In the construction stage, there are software such as Quanlianda calculation, Luban calculation, and Luban PDS. In the operation and maintenance phase, there is ArchiBUS. The above-mentioned software are commonly used BIM software, most of the project BIM landing is based on the application of the above software platform.

VR virtual reality software platform

The virtual reality of engineering projects can be realized through a variety of software platforms, such as UC-WIN-ROAD, Lumion, Virtools, Quest3d, Converse3D and other application software platforms. The software mentioned above are commonly used VR software, and the virtual reality of engineering projects is mostly based on the above Application of software platform.

BIM and VR system platform to create a virtual city

Deepening application of BIM and VR in virtual buildings

VR technology can turn the architectural planning drawings on the two-dimensional drawings into a more spatial model. Decision makers can enter the virtual model arbitrarily, experience the observation works from any angle, from materials, sizes to lighting, and experience the location scene in real life. Space size. Using the engineering model established by BIM technology, combined with VR experience equipment to achieve dynamic roaming, the BIM model has a more realistic experience, and the construction personnel can feel the construction site more intuitively, helping the construction personnel to understand the construction plan and construction process and improve the construction quality. Architectural modeling is becoming more and more peculiar, and the internal design structure is becoming more and more complicated. In the teaching process of engineering disciplines, VR virtual experience technology is used to understand the corresponding methods in architectural design and construction. The principles and construction techniques of such architectural design, Force analysis, the pipeline does not really understand.

Since the unit used for architectural design drawings is the mm system, and the default unit of the virtual reality software UC-WIN-ROAD is the m system, the model needs to be reduced by 0.001 times in Arch2012. Enter scale on the command line, select the entire building as the selection object, and then specify the base point, and enter the specified scale factor of 0.001, you can get the building model in m units.

BIM and VR system platform to create a virtual city

Introduction of VR virtual reality simulation system

Connect with Arch2012 platform

Import 3DS format file into UC-WIN-RODA, put all files in the same folder, load 3D model, click 3DS to find 3DS model exported by architectural design software The scale and other parameters are set. After modification and determination, the 3DS format file is successfully imported into UC-WIN-ROAD, and then the model can be configured into the scene, and various simulations can be performed on it.

Connect with revit2015 platform

Import the FDX file into UC-WIN-RODA, and load the FDX scene can change the actual scale size parameter and other parameter settings according to the actual situation. After the modification is determined, the FBX format file is successfully imported into UC-WIN-RODA, Then the model can be configured into the scene, which can be simulated in various scenarios.

Connect with Sketchup8.0 platform

Because Sketchup8.0 software can export 3DS format files, the method of docking with UC-WIN-ROAD platform is the same as Arch2012.

BIM and VR system platform to create a virtual city

Simulation

When the building model is successfully imported and configured in the UC-WIN-RODA site, define the flight path settings, after setting a series of parameters, register a script to the building model, save the Road data, the simulation data format is ".rd", and you can Record video of the project, with images.

BIM has changed the traditional construction methods in the way of construction. The birth of VR has brought people different perceptions and interactions. The combination of the two will inevitably enhance the technical level between the mutual fields. The model houses and virtual conversations are just VR and At the beginning of the integration of BIM, BIM and VR system platforms can be used in the future to create virtual cities, create more space for cities, and promote the formation and change of large cities.

SFP Module

SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) can be simply understood as an upgraded version of GBIC. GBIC (abbreviation for Gigabit Interface Converter) is an interface device that converts gigabit electrical signals into optical signals. GBIC is designed to be hot-swappable. GBIC is an interchangeable product that meets international standards. Gigabit switches designed with GBIC interfaces have a large market share due to flexible interchangeability.
GBIC modules are divided into two categories: one is the GBIC module used by ordinary cascade to realize the ordinary connection with other switches; the other is the stack dedicated GBIC module to realize the redundant connection with other switches.
GBIC was basically replaced by SFP for the following reasons:
SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggables) can be simply understood as an upgraded version of GBIC.
SFP module (the volume is reduced by half compared to the GBIC module, and the number of ports can be more than doubled on the same panel.
Because the SFP module is basically the same as GBIC in function, it is also called Mini-GBIC (Mini-GBIC) by some switch manufacturers.
The SFP module further compresses the size and power consumption by putting CDR and electric dispersion compensation outside the module. Used in optical communication applications in telecommunications and data communications. SFP connects the motherboard and optical fiber or UTP cable of network equipment such as switches, routers and other equipment. SFP is an industrial specification supported by some fiber optic component providers.
SFP supports SONET, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel and some other communication standards. This standard is extended to SFP+, which can support 10.0 Gbit/s transmission rate, including 8 gigabit Fibre Channel and 10GbE. Introduced the optical fiber and copper core version of the SFP+ module version. Compared with the Xenpak, X2 or XFP version of the module, the SFP+ module keeps part of the circuit on the main board instead of the module.

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